Language and Education
Ms. Nurit Peled-Elhanan, Israel, Lecturer in language and education at Hebrew University

Thank you, I am very happy to be here and I'm very happy you have invited me to speak. I was invited on a personal level, but since I was presented on a professional level, I will speak a little bit about language and education.

I am very pleased to be here because I believe in women and I believe in mothers. I think that motherhood is the only common denominator that overcomes nationality and race and religion and I think mothers are the only ones who can stand up to politicians and generals. In the research about language acquisition we know that mothers are the best teachers in the world, there isn't one mother who failed to teach her child whatever she wanted to, no matter what culture and no matter how serious the handicap of the child is. We also know that learning disabilities are the invention or the reality, which in Hebrew is the same word, of formal education, because formal education is the process of teaching children the classification of the society. If we say that language is a system of classification, classification with which we give meaning to the world, then education is a process of teaching children this particular classification. It classifies people and things and ideas and tries to inculcate and indoctrinate children into what is presented as truth. And we know that today's school children are tomorrows politicians, and today's politicians are yesterdays school children

If language is a system of classification and if education is the teaching of classification then ruling is forcing your classifications on others and denying their own . Conversation is a different matter. Conversation it is always about differences. People who do not accept differences and are not ready to make room in themselves for differences, cannot speak to each other. Very much like Alice and the caterpillar, they can argue and fight and humiliate each other, but they cannot speak. People who cannot, or who would not accept difference and the fact that conversation is an ongoing negotiation about different classifications have a monolithic approach to conversation, namely, they want to win and conquer and dominate. Their speech is totalitarian, intolerant and offensive and this is the kind of approach we have been witnessing in most of the peace negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians. Having a dialogic approach to conversation means being willing to forget or retain your knowledge or your truth or your narrative, and make room in yourself for the others knowledge and truth and narrative. Dialogic people do not believe in fixed personalities and eternal realities. As I told you, the word in Hebrew for finding, reality and invention is the same word. And that means that reality is what we invent, reality is the means that we find to give meaning to what is going on around us, and that can be changed.

Some people are willing to modify their system of classifications, unfortunately in Israel this is not the case. Israel is a nation state and its discourse is monologic to the extreme. It is a multicultural and multilingual society that behaves like a monlingual and monocultural society. It's system of classification is racist and immutable. People are either Jews or non-Jews, and it doesn't matter what they are if they are non-us. They are worth less, not to say worth less. Their blood is cheaper.

We hear a lot of talk these days about blood, blood on the hands of Israeli soldiers. I would like, with your permission, to say something about blood. Our country is soaked in blood, we are all up to our necks with the blood of children who have been sacrificed for the last 30 years on the alter of greed and racism and megalomania and myth. Israeli and Palestinian children are in the price of a war that is sustained and encouraged in every way by the Israeli governments, left of right, for the last 30 years.

My little girl was murdered because she was an Israeli by a young man who was humiliated, oppressed and desperate to the point of suicide and murder and inhumanity, just because he was a Palestinian. And now their bloods are mixed forever on the stones of Jerusalem, that have long grown indifferent to blood. The blood of children has become the cheapest merchandise in the murderous game. And the so called leaders trade in it freely, easily, because for politicians and generals, children are abstract entities, and blood is a chip in the bargain. You kill one of mine, and I'll kill one hundred of yours. People like our so called leaders, and of course our present prime minister, are people for whom killing has always been the easiest and fastest solution to political problems, and the only way to prove their manhood and honour. But I, who have lost my only one, I know that there is nothing honourable in losing a child. I know that terms like honour and manhood kill. Terms like manhood and honour breed death.

Therefore I would like to exclude myself from the system of classification that rules the area. To me, people are not divided into Palestinians and Jews. For me people are divided into peace lovers and war criminals.

When my little girl died, a reporter asked me how can I accept condolences from theother side. I said to her very spontaneously, that I do not accept condolences from the other side. And when the mayor of Jerusalem came to offer his condolences, I went to my room because I didn't want to speak to him or shake his hand. For me the other side are the occupation people. The system of education in Israel, or the system of classification in the Israeli system, is monolingual and monocultural. The main slogan in politics and education in Israel is: one nation, one heart, one thought. People are judged by a term that I don't think exists in any other society, and that term is consolidation. We have to be consolidated, our thoughts have to be consolidated. Children are judged by their consolidated opinions and their consolidated relationship . This is the result of a monologic discourse. When the world is divided into us and non-us, and when time receives a different meaning than in any other place, namely the only time that exists in the Isreali discourse, I can call it mythological times. In text books of Israeli children, that Jerusalem has always been ours, and in parenthesis, except for the 2000 years that we haven't been here. And when children say we, they mean King David, or our ancestor Abraham and themselves, and that kills them. Our children die because the only thing that is alive in Israel is mythology. Our children die because they are brought up to believe that ancient stones are more important than human life. Our children die because the Jewish mother has disappeared, and her place has been taken by mothers who send their children voluntarily to kill and to be killed. Or take them to live on stolen lands that can bring nothing but death and destruction. Our children die because they are brought up to believe that serving as killers in a murderous army means to serve the good of the nation. They die because they are brought up on these concepts, of discrimination between blood and blood. On the belief that some people are deserving more than others. These days we hear that nations in the world and organisations in the world are finally changing the terminology about our area and that Israeli heroes are called war criminals. I hope they go through with it. I hope they judge and condemn these people. I hope some child caring organisation will condemn mothers who deliberately endanger their children and turn them into killers. Today when there is no oppotiion to the murderous Israeli government, where there is a frightening consensus in Israel and in the Israeli public about the atrocities are being committed, when the Israeli left is practically dead, and the Israeli leftist declare that Palestinians have "disappointed them" because they do not adhere any more to their classification of good, bad or loyal. I wish the world will find a way to stop these people from committing genocide and to stop them from committing suicide, for they will be killing us all before they stop their bloody game of chess, of their own free will. I wish the world finds a way to force the Israeli government to release the tortured and the oppressed, and to give back the stolen land from its rightful owners, to stop their blood bargaining and let our children live.

For me, to end the war means to understand that all bloods are equal and that killing in a guerilla fighting is not more cruel than killing by tanks and airplanes, that sophisticated rockets and home-made bombs kill just the same, and that it takes so little to kill a child and so much to keep her alive. Ending the war means to adopt a diologic approach to negotiation and not a smart dealer approach, to understand that people talk not in order to win but in order to come to terms. Ending the war means that I don't care what flag is put on what mountain, it means that I don't care who looks where when they pray, it means that nothing is more important than to secure a young girl's way to her dance class. If we as women and mothers, and all who care for peace don't stand up to the politicians and force them to abandon their murderous ways, very soon there will be nothing left to say in our country, nothing left to write or read or listen to except for the cries of death.

 

 
 
 
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